Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth
Sigmund Freud's therapeutic technique; Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences (and the therapist's interpretation of them) released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self- insight
The power of childhood experiences to mold the adult, which aims at unearthing the past in hope of loosening its bonds on the present; free association was used for this technique (originally hypnosis but was unsuccessful)
Digital Art Flashcards
A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques (such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment) to facilitate clients' growth; aka person-centered therapy; this is a nondirective therapy in which the therapist listens, without judging or interpreting, and refrains from directing the client toward certain insights
Empathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies; a feature of Rogers' client- centered therapy; now an accepted part of counseling practices in many schools, colleges, and clinics
A therapeutic technique that helps the patient relax one specified muscle group after another until they have achieved a comfortable, complete relaxation
Chapter 2 Homework
An anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to electronic simulations of their greatest fears (such as airplane flying, spiders, or public speaking)
An operant conditioning technique that reinforces behaviors they consider desirable and fail to reinforce (sometimes punish) behaviors that they consider undesirable; theorized and used by B. F. Skinner
An operant conditioning procedure in which people are a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange their tokens for various privileges or treats
Nurs 646 Community Exam 1 Lecture Material
Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking; based on on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions
Therapy that treats the family as a system; views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family membersCommunity and PreventionOriented Practice to Improve Population Health quizlet/45233422/ch-1-evolve-community-flash-cards/ quizlet/366532859/chapter-1-quiz-bank-flash-cards/ Chapter 4: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism quizlet/379875070/community-chapter-4-flash-cards/ quizlet/150461852/community-chap-7-flash-cards/ Chapter 5: Economics of US Health Care Delivery quizlet/508013883/chapter-05-economics-of-health-care-delivery-flash-cards/ Chapter 6: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice quizlet/366706540/chapter-6-quiz-bank-flash-cards/ Chapter 7: Culture of Populations in Communities quizlet/157633993/community-chapter-5-flash-cards/ quizlet/507895407/chapter-07-cultural-diversity-in-the-community-flash-cards/ Chapter 8: Environmental Health quizlet/432459343/chap-10-flash-cards/ Chapter 10: Epidemiologic Applications quizlet/174066521/epidemiology-chapter-10-quiz-flash-cards/ quizlet/507904552/chapter-12-epidemiology-flash-cards/ Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation quizlet/229886919/chapter-13-case-management-flash-cards/ quizlet/338263194/ch-13-case-management-flash-cards/ Chapter 14: Health Education in the Community quizlet/684936666/stanhope-ch-14-flash-cards/ quizlet/570202921/community-chapter-14-flash-cards/ Chapter 17 (14&22): Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation quizlet/345156648/ch-17-managing-quality-and-safety-flash-cards/ Chapter 15: Case Management Chapter 16: Disaster Management
Group 1: High Cholesterol Group 2: Exercise ideas for over 65 Group 3: Elderly and Mental Health ● Lonely/Support Groups ● Don’t ask for help stigma ● Warning signs and things to counter this Community and PreventionOriented Practice to Improve Population Health quizlet/45233422/ch-1-evolve-community-flash-cards/ Objectives ● State the mission and core functions of public health and the services generally provided by practitioners of public health. ● Discuss the role of the public health nurse specialist and how the role influences nursing practice in the community. ● Contrast community-based nursing practice with community-oriented nursing practice ● Describe the role of public health and nursing in population health. Introduction ● Community-based nursing (CBN) ○ Focus is on “illness care” of individuals and families across the life span. ○ Growing costs of hospital care ● Community-oriented nursing ○ Focus is on promoting quality of life ○ Focus is on the health care of entire communities or populations as well as the health care of individuals, families, and groups ○ Includes the specialty of public health nursing (PHN) ○ Goal is to prevent disease and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it ● More nurses are engaging in community-based nursing (CBN). In CBN, the focus is on “illness care” of individuals and families across the lifespan. ● Growing costs of hospital care are leading to more care being provided in community-based settings. ● Community-oriented nursing has a broader focus than CBN. Its primary focus looks at both the health care of entire communities or populations as well as the health care of individuals, families, and groups. It includes the specialty of public health nursing. ● In community-oriented community health nursing, the goal is to prevent disease and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it. What is public Health? ● Public health practice provides many benefits, especially considering the small portion of the health care budget in the United States that is used for this prevention and population-focused specialty. ● Imagine how many more benefits the United States might see if more money was given toward public health practice. ● The Affordable Care Act of 2010 created and charged the National Prevention Health Promotion and Public Health Council with developing the National Prevention and Health Promotion strategy to focus on community-oriented approaches to prevention and wellness in order to “reduce the incidence and burden of the leading causes of death and disability.” ● The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services estimated in 2014 only 3% (up from 1% in 1960) of all national health expenditures support population-focused public health functions, yet the impact was enormous. ● Public health ○ Goal is to organize community efforts that will use scientific and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health.
Chapter 15.1 Introduction To Therapy And The Psychological Therapies Flashcards Quizlet
● Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety. ● Link people to needed personal health services and ensure the provision of health care that is otherwise unavailable. ● Ensure a competent public health and personal health care workforce. ● Evaluate the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services. ● Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems. Population-Focused Nursing Practice ● Population: as a collection of individuals who share one or more personal or environmental characteristics. The term population may be used interchangeably with the term aggregate. ● Subpopulations: subsets of the population who share similar characteristics. For example, people older than 65 years who live in a residential home would be a subpopulation of a larger population of older persons in the community. ● In population-focused practice, problems are defined (assessments/diagnoses) and solutions (interventions), such as policy development or providing a given preventive service, are implemented for or with a defined population or subpopulation as opposed to diagnoses, interventions, and treatment carried out at the individual level. This contrasts with basic professional education in nursing, medicine, and other clinical disciplines, which emphasizes developing competence in decision-making at the level of the individual client by assessing health status, making management decisions (ideally with the client), and evaluating the effects of care. Characterizing Public Health Nursing ● Population-focused ● Community-oriented ● Health and prevention-focused ● Interventions at the community and/or population level ● Concern for the health of all members of the population or community, particularly vulnerable populations ● In public health nursing, the nurse often reaches out to those who might benefit from a service or intervention. ● In other forms of nursing, the client is more likely to seek out and request assistance. Types of Practice Focus in Nursing ● Population Focused ○ Focus is on providing services to individuals rather than a population while maintaining an appreciation for the values of the community ○ Example: Developmental screening tests of children in the Head Start preschool program to evaluate each child ● Individual, Family, and Group Focused ○ Emphasizes health protection, health promotion, and disease prevention of a population ○ Example: Look at all children in the Head Start preschool program to evaluate if the program is achieving its goals ○ Community-oriented nursing can focus either on the community (population-focused) or on individuals, families, and groups. ○ Community-based nurses only focus on individuals and families. Practice Focusing on Individuals, Families, and Groups ● Community-oriented nursing ● Community-based nursing ● Community-oriented nursing ● Nursing that has as its primary focus the health care of either the community or a population of individuals, families, and groups.
● Broader in scope than community-based practice. A form of care in which the nurse provides health care after doing a community diagnosis to determine what conditions need to be altered in order for individuals, families, and groups in the community to stay healthy. ● Community-based nursing ● The provision of acute care and care for chronic health problems to individuals and families in the community ● occurs outside an institution; services are provided to individuals and families in a community. Three Key Nursing Modes in the Community ● Community-oriented nursing practice ○ Goal ■ Prevent disease and disability; promote, protect, and maintain health ○ Focus is on “health care” of individuals, families, and groups in community ■ Provide healthcare to promote quality of life ■ Community diagnosis, health surveillance, monitoring, and evaluation of community and population ● Public health nursing practice ○ Goal ■ Prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the community as a whole ○ Practice focus ■ The community as a whole ■ The effect of the community’s health status (resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups ● Community-based nursing practice ○ Goal ■
Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking; based on on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions
Therapy that treats the family as a system; views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family membersCommunity and PreventionOriented Practice to Improve Population Health quizlet/45233422/ch-1-evolve-community-flash-cards/ quizlet/366532859/chapter-1-quiz-bank-flash-cards/ Chapter 4: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism quizlet/379875070/community-chapter-4-flash-cards/ quizlet/150461852/community-chap-7-flash-cards/ Chapter 5: Economics of US Health Care Delivery quizlet/508013883/chapter-05-economics-of-health-care-delivery-flash-cards/ Chapter 6: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice quizlet/366706540/chapter-6-quiz-bank-flash-cards/ Chapter 7: Culture of Populations in Communities quizlet/157633993/community-chapter-5-flash-cards/ quizlet/507895407/chapter-07-cultural-diversity-in-the-community-flash-cards/ Chapter 8: Environmental Health quizlet/432459343/chap-10-flash-cards/ Chapter 10: Epidemiologic Applications quizlet/174066521/epidemiology-chapter-10-quiz-flash-cards/ quizlet/507904552/chapter-12-epidemiology-flash-cards/ Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation quizlet/229886919/chapter-13-case-management-flash-cards/ quizlet/338263194/ch-13-case-management-flash-cards/ Chapter 14: Health Education in the Community quizlet/684936666/stanhope-ch-14-flash-cards/ quizlet/570202921/community-chapter-14-flash-cards/ Chapter 17 (14&22): Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation quizlet/345156648/ch-17-managing-quality-and-safety-flash-cards/ Chapter 15: Case Management Chapter 16: Disaster Management
Group 1: High Cholesterol Group 2: Exercise ideas for over 65 Group 3: Elderly and Mental Health ● Lonely/Support Groups ● Don’t ask for help stigma ● Warning signs and things to counter this Community and PreventionOriented Practice to Improve Population Health quizlet/45233422/ch-1-evolve-community-flash-cards/ Objectives ● State the mission and core functions of public health and the services generally provided by practitioners of public health. ● Discuss the role of the public health nurse specialist and how the role influences nursing practice in the community. ● Contrast community-based nursing practice with community-oriented nursing practice ● Describe the role of public health and nursing in population health. Introduction ● Community-based nursing (CBN) ○ Focus is on “illness care” of individuals and families across the life span. ○ Growing costs of hospital care ● Community-oriented nursing ○ Focus is on promoting quality of life ○ Focus is on the health care of entire communities or populations as well as the health care of individuals, families, and groups ○ Includes the specialty of public health nursing (PHN) ○ Goal is to prevent disease and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it ● More nurses are engaging in community-based nursing (CBN). In CBN, the focus is on “illness care” of individuals and families across the lifespan. ● Growing costs of hospital care are leading to more care being provided in community-based settings. ● Community-oriented nursing has a broader focus than CBN. Its primary focus looks at both the health care of entire communities or populations as well as the health care of individuals, families, and groups. It includes the specialty of public health nursing. ● In community-oriented community health nursing, the goal is to prevent disease and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it. What is public Health? ● Public health practice provides many benefits, especially considering the small portion of the health care budget in the United States that is used for this prevention and population-focused specialty. ● Imagine how many more benefits the United States might see if more money was given toward public health practice. ● The Affordable Care Act of 2010 created and charged the National Prevention Health Promotion and Public Health Council with developing the National Prevention and Health Promotion strategy to focus on community-oriented approaches to prevention and wellness in order to “reduce the incidence and burden of the leading causes of death and disability.” ● The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services estimated in 2014 only 3% (up from 1% in 1960) of all national health expenditures support population-focused public health functions, yet the impact was enormous. ● Public health ○ Goal is to organize community efforts that will use scientific and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health.
Chapter 15.1 Introduction To Therapy And The Psychological Therapies Flashcards Quizlet
● Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety. ● Link people to needed personal health services and ensure the provision of health care that is otherwise unavailable. ● Ensure a competent public health and personal health care workforce. ● Evaluate the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services. ● Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems. Population-Focused Nursing Practice ● Population: as a collection of individuals who share one or more personal or environmental characteristics. The term population may be used interchangeably with the term aggregate. ● Subpopulations: subsets of the population who share similar characteristics. For example, people older than 65 years who live in a residential home would be a subpopulation of a larger population of older persons in the community. ● In population-focused practice, problems are defined (assessments/diagnoses) and solutions (interventions), such as policy development or providing a given preventive service, are implemented for or with a defined population or subpopulation as opposed to diagnoses, interventions, and treatment carried out at the individual level. This contrasts with basic professional education in nursing, medicine, and other clinical disciplines, which emphasizes developing competence in decision-making at the level of the individual client by assessing health status, making management decisions (ideally with the client), and evaluating the effects of care. Characterizing Public Health Nursing ● Population-focused ● Community-oriented ● Health and prevention-focused ● Interventions at the community and/or population level ● Concern for the health of all members of the population or community, particularly vulnerable populations ● In public health nursing, the nurse often reaches out to those who might benefit from a service or intervention. ● In other forms of nursing, the client is more likely to seek out and request assistance. Types of Practice Focus in Nursing ● Population Focused ○ Focus is on providing services to individuals rather than a population while maintaining an appreciation for the values of the community ○ Example: Developmental screening tests of children in the Head Start preschool program to evaluate each child ● Individual, Family, and Group Focused ○ Emphasizes health protection, health promotion, and disease prevention of a population ○ Example: Look at all children in the Head Start preschool program to evaluate if the program is achieving its goals ○ Community-oriented nursing can focus either on the community (population-focused) or on individuals, families, and groups. ○ Community-based nurses only focus on individuals and families. Practice Focusing on Individuals, Families, and Groups ● Community-oriented nursing ● Community-based nursing ● Community-oriented nursing ● Nursing that has as its primary focus the health care of either the community or a population of individuals, families, and groups.
● Broader in scope than community-based practice. A form of care in which the nurse provides health care after doing a community diagnosis to determine what conditions need to be altered in order for individuals, families, and groups in the community to stay healthy. ● Community-based nursing ● The provision of acute care and care for chronic health problems to individuals and families in the community ● occurs outside an institution; services are provided to individuals and families in a community. Three Key Nursing Modes in the Community ● Community-oriented nursing practice ○ Goal ■ Prevent disease and disability; promote, protect, and maintain health ○ Focus is on “health care” of individuals, families, and groups in community ■ Provide healthcare to promote quality of life ■ Community diagnosis, health surveillance, monitoring, and evaluation of community and population ● Public health nursing practice ○ Goal ■ Prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the community as a whole ○ Practice focus ■ The community as a whole ■ The effect of the community’s health status (resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups ● Community-based nursing practice ○ Goal ■
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