different styles of digital art

zonia-reusser-manby April 20, 2023 Comment

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This article explores digital art styles and types. Digital art leverages the power of technology with human creativity to create dynamic pieces unlike ever before. Despite being a newer facet of art, digital art has branched out into its unique subgenres and styles. Let’s explore all the different digital art styles and types there are today!

The most recognizable form of digital art is 2D digital painting. Utilizing a tablet and stylus, art software seeks to closely replicate the traditional painting process as much as possible to provide the artist with an authentic experience. In many cases, it isn’t easy to distinguish a digitally painted piece from a hand-painted piece.

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The artist selects from various brushes, paint types, and mediums, just as in real life. Watercolor is a popular choice among digital artists, as are oil paint and pastels. The benefit of painting digitally is that an artist can work in layers and undo actions at any point in the piece. There’s also the color picker, which provides an infinite array of colors to work with.

Tools in digital art software come with subsets and settings that the artist can manipulate as they please, including paint thickness, opacity, and brush texture. These features significantly enhance the painting process and have increased the popularity of digital art among artists.

AI art is a term used to describe art created using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms or techniques. These can include pieces that are entirely generated by AI, as well as those that humans create with the aid of AI tools (typing prompts to an AI art generator like Stable Diffusion or Midjourney). AI art can take many forms, including digital paintings and drawings, music, poetry, and even physical sculptures. AI art has seen immense popularity, but not everyone is happy about AI art and how it’s using data sets scraped from the internet (artwork of artists) to generate artwork.

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3D painting is another popular technique and extension of 2D painting. It also goes hand in hand with sculpting. This is because the artists will apply paint, texture, and shading over a 3D model. The result is an incredibly lifelike representation of the figure. This technique is also commonly seen in cinema, especially with top-level studios like Pixar and, most recently, Studio Ghibli, who transitioned from 2D to 3D.

3D digital painting can be hyperrealistic or highly stylized/cartoonish. 3D sculpting not only allows an artist to create a figure but pose it and manipulate it at will, unlike in-person sculpture. This makes things like animation highly efficient, allowing a 3D model to be drafted and painted before posing or placing it in a scene. Sculpting can also be used to create 3D assets, such as objects or clothing, to be loaded into a video game or animation.

Generative art is created using computer algorithms, often with the use of artificial intelligence. These algorithms can be used to generate a wide range of media, including images, music, and even animation. The algorithms are typically designed to create unique, original works of art rather than simply replicating existing ones.

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Generative art can be created using various techniques, including evolutionary algorithms, fractals, and cellular automata. Some artists use these techniques to create interactive artworks that change and evolve, while others use them to create static artwork. 10, 000-piece NFT collections are typically created with generative art methods.

Pixel art relies on the most diminutive elements of art–basic shapes–to create drastically intricate pieces. Pixel art is no recent invention. Even Salvador Dali incorporates pixel art into his pieces. Today, pixel art is heavily associated with the gaming industry, as it is used to create sprites and assets in the earliest video games.

Pixel art can be used to create a hyper-realistic piece, as well as one with an overly-simplified scheme. Pixel art was used in early video games because it allowed artists to render characters and backgrounds without using up too much memory. This led to the term “8-bit” being associated with pixel art.

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Pixel art is used to create 2D gaming assets, as well as brilliant full-color artworks. Pixel art is also particularly easy to animate, which is the reason why many artists make gifs of their work. Pixel art is not exclusively digital–it’s been incorporated into traditional art as well. However, it began as one of the first digital art forms in private and commercial settings.

Fractal art has its origins in ancient Asian and Middle Eastern cultures. Artists would spend hours creating intricate fractal mosaics and patterns that would be used to decorate temples and places of importance. In the Western world, fractals became more common when it was realized that digital art could produce these same mesmerizing pieces.

Fractal art relies on the use of algorithms and mathematical equations to produce intricate patterns. It was one of the earliest digital art forms and continues to dominate today’s scene. Using fractal-generating software, artists can create fractals in both 2D and 3D. Some of these fractals are created according to particular algorithms, such as the Fibonacci sequence.

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Fractal art is an important facet of digital artistry because it represents one of the earliest forms of artificial intelligence. By inputting several algorithms and specifications into code, artists realized they could teach a computer how to create stunning artwork in a fraction of the time.

An offshoot of fractal art is algorithmic art. Not all algorithmic art involves the creation of patterns or mosaics. It simply entails the use of some code or equation in the creation of an art piece, and this can be done in both traditional and digital art.

Algorithmic art can be used to create various pieces, from hyper-realistic to abstract pieces. In most cases, algorithmic art relies on the computer to create the entire piece, with no input from the artist at all.

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Algorithms are common in digital art because they can be used to make vectors, which avoids issues with pixelization. After all, the piece can be resized according to its algorithmic parameters. Algorithmic art is commonly seen in word art, logos, and computer-generated backgrounds and assets.

Some question whether or not algorithmic art is truly art if it’s done solely by a computer. However, the increasing presence of algorithms in visual art, in addition to other art forms such as music, has led to its increase in popularity.

Naturally, digital photography is a part of digital art! Digital photography was a huge innovation in photography and revolutionized the way we capture the world around us. But isn’t all photography digital? The answer is no when you consider that cameras before the digital boom relied on light exposure to film to produce an image. Digital cameras don’t use film, allowing them to capture images and video without limits.

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Digital cameras also can zoom, focus, and filter an image. A digital camera only does half the work when it comes to photography, however. Just as important to the artistic process is software likePhotoshopand LightRoom. In many cases, the pictures we take aren’t true to life for several reasons.

Art software likeAdobe Photoshophelps artists alter a photo to bring out its natural features and, in some cases, add to them! Photography is a huge part of the digital art world, although not many associates it right away with the label.

Once virtual reality became widely available, it wasn’t long before artists could incorporate technology into their creative process. VR painting quickly became a thing thanks to the application Tilt Brush. Google created Tilt Brush as a way to paint in a 3D space. The artist can physically walk around their brush strokes and paint from every angle. It creates an immersive piece that the viewer can view in VR–or as a 3D image.

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Tilt Brush is a monumental innovation because it took painting where it’s never gone before. Never has an artist been able to freely paint in the air around them, combining sculpture and paint. Tilt Brush seeks to provide realistic paint mechanics and physics so that the pieces look realistic, and they truly are. In just a few short years, developers have been able to improve the technology and supply artists with even more features. Tilt Brush is available on all major VR platforms, including Oculus, Vive, PlayStation, and Windows Mixed Reality.

There are two forms of computer graphics, and those are 2D and 3D. 2D graphics are images rendered solely through a computer. This can entail text, shapes, logos, graphs, and more. 2D graphics can be animated and take the form of a .png or .gif. 2D computer graphics can also be vectors instead of pixelized raster images.

2D computer graphics comprise a massive part of the digital art industry. It encompasses almost all 2D art, including cartoons and animations. It led to the invention of clipart, as well as higher demand for logos and web advertisements.